Most coughs and colds are caused by viruses. Many different viruses can infect the nose and throat. They are passed on by coughing and sneezing the virus into the air.Sometimes several coughs or colds occur one after the other. A child who lives with smokers has an increased risk of developing coughs and colds.An average pre-school and primary school child has 3-8 coughs or colds per year.There is no magic cure! Typically, symptoms are worse in the first 2-3 days, and then ease over the next few days. An irritating cough may linger for up to 2-4 weeks after other symptoms have gone. Antibiotics do not kill viruses, so are of no use for common coughs and colds.Another popular treatment for nasal stuffiness (blocked nose) in a baby is to put a few drops of saline (salt water) into the nose just before feeds. Some people feel that this helps to clear the nose to make feeding easier.Research studies suggest that a mineral called zinc sulfate appears to reduce the severity of cold symptoms in healthy children.
Cough and cold medicines aren't recommended for children younger than age 2.cough and cold medicines don't effectively treat the underlying cause of a child's cold, and won't cure a child's cold or make it go away any sooner. These medications also have potentially serious side effects, including rapid heart rate and convulsions. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) discourages use of cough and cold medicines for children younger than age 2.If you give cough or cold medicines to an older child, carefully follow the label directions. Don't give your child two medicines with the same active ingredient, such as an antihistamine, decongestant or pain reliever. Too much of a single ingredient could lead to an accidental overdose.Antibiotics may be used to combat bacterial infections but have no effect on viruses, which cause colds. If your child has a cold, antibiotics won't help. It's also important to remember that the more your child uses antibiotics, the more likely he or she is to get sick with an antibiotic-resistant infection in the future.
Coughing is a reflex action started by stimulation of sensory nerves in the lining of the respiratory passages.When a person coughs, there is a short intake of breath and the larynx (the voice box) closes momentarily. The abdominal and chest muscles used for breathing contract, which in turn increases the pressure needed to drive air out the lungs when the larynx re-opens.This can be caused by breathing in dust particles in the air or when a piece of food goes down the wrong way. The common cold, which is a frequent cause of acute cough that usually settles in less than three weeks. smoking, which often causes chronic cough (smoker's lung).Asthma - particularly in children who may only cough and show no wheezing.Patients with weak muscles, poor coordination of airway closure and re-opening, or who have airflow obstruction will have a poor cough and be susceptible to complications including infection in the lower respiratory tract and pneumonia.
Coughing is a symptom, not a disease that needs to be treated. Cough and cold medicines are usually safe and may help to relieve some symptoms in children older than 4 years of age. But if they are taken the wrong way, they can make your child feel worse and can even be harmful.Taking too much of a medicine or taking more than one medicine at the same time can hurt your child. Read the directions on the drug label to learn how much medicine to give your child and how often to give it to him or her. For over many years Reach pharmacy has been treating your family's coughs,colds and allergies.The provide children medicine products like dry cough syrups, night syrups, benylin cough syrup etc. They are working hard to build up a good reputation for themselves by providing customers with quality service.
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